Grahadi
building is convention hall and the official resident of East
Java Governor. See it’s a self remain as of the Dutch commissioner
Dirk Van Hogendorp (1794-1798). Initially the front of Grahadi
faced the river. During tea-hours in the afternoon, the occupants
could see small vessels with passengers up and down the river.
The small vessels used to transportation, they arrived and go
by the small vessels. In 1802 the front side of building which
originally faced the North, had changed into the South until the
present time.
RECOGNIZE
GRAHADI BUILDING
Located
in Surabaya City, not far from Tunjungan Plaza shopping centre,
precisely in Gubernur Suryo Street the tourist can meet a luxury
building that has history during in the past. This building is
known as Grahadi because in this building there is a meeting space,
which called Grahadi. Grahadi come from Sanskrit dissyllabic "Graha"
mean House and "Adi" mean high degree. Name of Grahadi
means house that has high value or degree.
Though two centuries have elapsed but this building is still stand
up steady and still in it original presentation. For the enthusiast
and architecture admirer are surely interested with the typical
architecture appearance namely architecture style of Dutch Indies
government that dominated by straight lines, vertical and horizontal
with aesthetic and well-balanced composition so that fair if this
building is categorized in the monumental buildings form which
maintained carefully.
This high-rise building have two mains building with 2016 m2 width,
supporter building 4125,75 m2 and located in 16284 m2 width area.
At first floor in the building is divided into some rooms for
example sitting room, meeting space of East Java Government of
First Level. Flagpole palm tree and green grass outspread in the
yard add this increasingly view. Building which save many historic
events can be visited by tourist but should ask a permission by
sending notice to Superintendent of Public Bureau Household of
East Java Secretary Government of first level in Pahlawan Street
110, Surabaya.
Behind
the building flow Kali Mas River that applied for water tourism
by using boat follow the river current to enjoy some of Surabaya
towns. This water tourism is opened generically start on Monday
until Friday at 17.00-19.00 WIB, Saturday at 13.00-19.00 WIB,
Sunday at 09.00-19.00 WIB. In the riparian of Kali Mas River,
there is Taman Prestasi where children can play at while they
have recreation. Achievement Garden is opened generically every
day in the evening.
The Building Construction
Building
which its age is more of two centuries course still seen sturdy
because besides supported by the architecture style also supported
by a real strong building construction. Wall, wide room wall and
height, both in first floor and also in the second floor all had
made from big ones red stone without concrete and cemented support,
but seen strong and steady. The ventilation and draught in room
with wooden door and windows, and big milk glass ones, make the
room felt fresh and light in the daytime. Teak, except for cushion
door and windows, is also utilized as component of main standard
building boom level I and also as floor. All room is upstairs
floor of thick teak wooden as supporting facilities for big logs
in long measure utilize building boom. Doorstep that connecting
the elementary floor with room of level I entirely made from teak
material that is up this still original until now. This building
is also equipped with open gallery with building frontage which
its roof sustained by pillars in Romaine / Greece architecture.
The History of State Building
State
Building built in 1795. At that time the unique power (Gezaghebber)
Dutch, Dirk Van Hogendorp (1794-1798) of his opinion that opening
habitat in town under, near by Jembatan Merah, less position as
according to him. He chooses a piece of land by the side of Kali
Mas for built by a garden house which more representative. Area
in Pemuda Street which formerly called Simpang, property of a
Chinese that is initially reluctant deliver it to Van Hogendorp,
but according to story he finally successfully forced smoothly
with statement that the area will be kept for him. According to
story, the owner only had given indignation of (25 cents). From
word "kept" then borne word Simpang. Van Hogendorp built
the building with expense of 14000 two-and-a-half rupiahs. But
he enjoyed the habitat only about three years only. During his
position, he sighs submitted to Central Government of Dutch Indies
in Batavia (Jakarta), for example he is alleged to misuse power
for the sake of person. That is why when performed reception of
New Year on 1 January 1798, he catch and sent to Batavia. Dutch
Governor General Daendels, which is known as 'Toean Besar Goentoer',
improve the Grahadi, Building he wish to make the building as
a palace. Beside that, is also built a bridge above Kali Mas,
which now flow rear the building.
In
the beginning, this building of course faced to Kali Mas, so that
in the evening its dweller with have drinking tea they also can
see boats tracing times. The boats also exploited as supporting
facilities for transportation. They come and go by using boat
to trace Kali Mas. In the next development is luxury building
that also used for session place Raad van Justitie (High court),
also used for party, reception and others. In 1802 Grahadi Building,
which initially face to north is changed position become to face
to south like present. It is crossed by it, there are garden which
called Kroesen (Taman Simpang), what taken away from Resident
JC. Thorium name Kroesen (1888-1896). Rear the garden there are
Joko Dolog statue is coming from Singosari Empire, which now still
standing steady. Since Indonesia independence the first East Java
Governor who residing in Grahadi is RT. Soerjo (1946-1948), which
his statue is, now seems to be crossed the building. Since governor
Samadikoen (1949-1957) hitherto this building is made as the state
building to receive guest, reception, and other meetings, while
the Governor self is resided in other residency in Surabaya town.

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